Without wind the leaves will not move.

Logical argument arrives at conclusions through inference. Las vegas online casino, If one sees the leaves of a tree moving, las vegas online casino, they can infer that there must be wind. Las vegas online casino, If one sees smoke, las vegas online casino, one can infer that there is fire.

This is not always true. Las vegas online casino, Perhaps there could also be an unseen cause such as a man shaking the tree and making the leaves move. Las vegas online casino, Perhaps there is an earth tremor that causes the leaves of the tree to shake. Las vegas online casino, There could be thick fog rising over the hill and giving the impression that there is smoke. Las vegas online casino, One could mistake a cloud on the horizon for smoke in the distance. Las vegas online casino, Logical argument does not always lead to the truth, las vegas online casino, nor is inference a perfect source of knowledge.

There was a brahmin in India who logically reasoned that the cow is an animal and he is a brahmin of the highest caste. Las vegas online casino, In the Vedic literature it says that cow dung is pure. Las vegas online casino, He reasoned that since he is a brahmin and superior to the cow by birth, las vegas online casino, education, las vegas online casino, and social status, las vegas online casino, then his stool must be purer than the cow’s dung. Las vegas online casino, His argument was logical. Las vegas online casino, Yet, las vegas online casino, when one analyzes the dung of a cow and the stool of the brahmin, las vegas online casino, it is seen that the cow dung has antiseptic qualities and the stool of humans is rife with harmful bacteria. Las vegas online casino, This is an example where logical argument can fall short of the truth due to unknown factors.

Villagers in Southeast Asia noticed that once a year baby scorpions emerge from patty fields. Las vegas online casino, They erroneously concluded that scorpions are born from the patty fields. Las vegas online casino, What they did not see or understand was that the mother scorpions laid their eggs in the patty fields. Las vegas online casino, Gradually the eggs developed and hatched and the baby scorpions emerged from the fields. Las vegas online casino, Inference is not a perfect source of knowledge. Las vegas online casino, Still it can be very useful to arrive at knowledge if one uses it very carefully and tries to verify its vaildity by other means such as direct observation, las vegas online casino, experience , las vegas online casino, and experimentation.

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